The real economy

What India is using, buying and moving

Fuel, vehicles, prices, visitors, transport and goods movement are among the fastest official measures of Indian demand, most counted within weeks of the activity itself.

Latest monthly release: July 2026

Industrial output reached 123.1 on the new index in June 2026

Wholesale prices reached 110.2 in June 2026. Both series now use 2022-23 equal to 100, but each keeps its own release date.

Industrial Production Index123.1

June 2026

data.indiadispatch.com

Data sources: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, and Office of the Economic Adviser. Both indices use 2022-23=100. Older-base index levels are not spliced into these histories. The latest industrial-production observation is a quick estimate.

Fuel demand across the economy

Monthly domestic consumption. Petrol and diesel track road activity, LPG household and commercial use, and aviation fuel the pace of flying.

Petrol3.82 million tonnes

July 2026

1m +0.8%1y +9.2%

data.indiadispatch.com

Diesel8.09 million tonnes

July 2026

1m −6%1y +10%

data.indiadispatch.com

LPG2.35 million tonnes

July 2026

1m +7.5%1y −16.4%

data.indiadispatch.com

Aviation fuel705 thousand tonnes

July 2026

1m −3.4%1y −0.7%

data.indiadispatch.com

Data source: Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell. Figures are domestic product consumption in metric tonnes. PPAC marks current-year values provisional; the published June LPG decline is retained as reported.

2.17 million vehicles were registered in July 2026

+5.2% from a year earlier. Vahan, the national vehicle registry, revises old observations when offices or late registrations are added.

Monthly registrations2.17 million

July 2026

1m −16.5%1y +5.2%

data.indiadispatch.com

Registrations by vehicle class

Vehicle classRegistrations1m1y
Two-wheelers1.49 million−16.4%+8.6%
Cars296,130−22.8%−6.3%
Agricultural tractors93,607−1.9%+12.7%
Three-wheelers75,016−12.4%+9.7%
Goods carriers65,519−11.3%+5.9%

data.indiadispatch.com

Data source: Ministry of Road Transport and Highways Vahan dashboard. Registrations reported by participating Vahan offices. The dashboard is revised as offices and late registrations are added; the current calendar month is excluded.

Large-station power generation grew 8.3% in a year

This official series covers gross generation from monitored stations above 25 MW and excludes renewable generation.

Monthly generation142.13 TWh

June 2026

1y +8.3%

data.indiadispatch.com

Data source: Central Electricity Authority National Power Portal. Gross generation from stations above 25 MW. The CEA report excludes renewable energy sources and is not a measure of total electricity demand.

Coal generated 71.5% of India’s electricity in 2021

Renewables, including hydro, generated 19.1%. This annual international series ends earlier than the monthly station data elsewhere on this page.

Coal71.5%

2021

data.indiadispatch.com

Data source: World Bank World Development Indicators. Renewables include hydro. This long-run annual series is kept separate from the Central Electricity Authority’s monthly large-station series because their coverage differs.

India imported 88.7% of the crude oil it used in 2025-26

245.3 million tonnes of crude oil cost $122 billion. PPAC marks the newest figures provisional.

Crude-oil import dependency88.7%

2025-26

data.indiadispatch.com

Crude-oil import bill$122 billion

2025-26

data.indiadispatch.com

Data source: Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell. Import dependency is PPAC’s published consumption-basis measure, not a ratio reconstructed by the site. Import quantities are shown only where the official history provides a comparable figure.

Finished steel use rose 8.3% from April through June 2026-27

41.57 million tonnes was consumed from April through June. Every year in the chart covers the same elapsed period.

Finished steel consumption41.57 million tonnes

2026-27

data.indiadispatch.com

Data source: Ministry of Steel Monthly Economic Report. Figures cover the same April-through-June period for each financial year. The newest observation is provisional.

Rice production reached 154 million tonnes in the latest 2025-26 estimate

21.57 million tonnes of basmati and other rice were exported in 2025-26. Production and trade are separate official series with their own release dates.

Rice154.02 million tonnes

2025-26

data.indiadispatch.com

Basmati6.52 million tonnes

2025-26

data.indiadispatch.com

Basmati$5.67 billion

2025-26

data.indiadispatch.com

Data sources: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare; and Department of Commerce TradeStat. Crop figures are the third advance estimate dated 27 May 2026. The newest export figures are provisional.

India has 1.07 billion broadband connections

Average wireless data use reached 26.70 GB per data subscriber a month in March 2026. Subscriber stocks and usage are quarter-end measures.

Broadband subscribers1065.88 million

March 2026

data.indiadispatch.com

Wireless data use26.70 GB

per subscriber / month

data.indiadispatch.com

Rural internet subscribers440.87 millionMarch 2026
Urban internet subscribers651.93 millionMarch 2026
Wireless ARPU₹196$2.05per subscriber / month

Data source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Indian Telecom Services Performance Indicators. Quarter-end subscriber, usage and revenue indicators reported by telecom service providers to TRAI.

Headline inflation was 4.38% in June 2026

Food inflation was 5.32%. The series retains the base year printed in each MoSPI release.

Headline consumer-price inflation4.4%

June 2026

data.indiadispatch.com

Data source: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Consumer Price Index releases. Year-on-year all-India combined inflation. MoSPI changed the CPI base from 2012 to 2024 in 2026; each observation retains the base year printed in its release.

Only one essential in the official basket costs less than a year ago

All-India average retail prices as of 10 August 2026. Rankings use the change from one year ago.

Largest increases

CommodityNow1m6m1y
Onion1 Kg₹36$0.376+8%+28.7%+32.8%
Sunflower Oil (Packed)1 Kg₹190$1.99+0.7%+10.1%+18.9%
Coriander (whole)250 gm₹42$0.442+2.8%+11.5%+16.3%
Palm Oil (Packed)1 Kg₹149$1.56+0.8%+9.9%+13.4%
Eggs1 Dozen₹85$0.892+1.2%+3.3%+12.6%
Soya Oil (Packed)1 Kg₹165$1.72+0.9%+10.2%+11.7%
Groundnut Oil (Packed)1 Kg₹207$2.17+0.8%+7.4%+10.5%
Sugar1 Kg₹51$0.531+6.7%+9.2%+10.4%

data.indiadispatch.com

Largest declines

CommodityNow1m6m1y
Tomato1 Kg₹38$0.399−9.7%+12.3%−27.5%
Potato1 Kg₹23$0.239+0.2%+1%−9.2%
Wheat1 Kg₹32$0.33+0.9%−0.7%−0.6%
Cumin seed (whole)100 gm₹41$0.430%0%−0.4%

data.indiadispatch.com

Data source: Department of Consumer Affairs Price Monitoring Division. The comparison set is read straight from the official daily table.

Foreign arrivals remain below their 2019 peak

9.15 million foreign tourists arrived in 2025, against 10.93 million in 2019.

Monthly arrivals1,079,032

December 2025

data.indiadispatch.com

Annual arrivals9,148,766

2025

data.indiadispatch.com

Data source: Ministry of Tourism Research and Analytics portal.

How India is flying

Ten years of scheduled domestic airline traffic. The load factor is the share of available seats that were filled.

Scheduled domestic passengers13.46 million

June 2026

1m −12.5%1y −1.1%

data.indiadispatch.com

Passenger load factor85.7%

June 2026

data.indiadispatch.com

Data source: Directorate General of Civil Aviation monthly air transport statistics. The series covers scheduled domestic operations.

Traffic through India’s airports

The long view includes domestic and international passengers. The ranking uses the latest AAI airport annexure and compares each airport with the same month a year earlier.

Passengers through airports33.39 million

June 2026

1m −9.7%1y −1.8%

data.indiadispatch.com

Largest airports by passenger traffic

AirportPassengers1y
Delhi (DIAL)6.58 million+6.8%
Mumbai (MIAL)4.18 million−5.6%
Bengaluru (BIAL)3.57 million−2.2%
Hyderabad (GHIAL)2.29 million−12.9%
Chennai1.68 million−12.7%
Kolkata1.62 million−6.4%
Ahmedabad1.03 million−6.8%
Pune0.91 million+0.1%
Kochi0.82 million−8.4%
Guwahati0.53 million−2.9%

data.indiadispatch.com

Freight through airports262 thousand tonnes

June 2026

1m −28.1%1y −16%

data.indiadispatch.com

Data source: Airports Authority of India, Annexure III passenger traffic and Annexure IV freight. Freight combines domestic and international cargo in metric tonnes. AAI notes that airport submissions may be revised.

How India moves by rail

Annual passengers originating and revenue-earning freight loaded.

Passengers originating6.91 billion

2023-24

data.indiadispatch.com

Revenue-earning freight1.59 billion tonnes

2023-24

data.indiadispatch.com

Latest monthly passengers638.1 millionJune 2026
From a year earlier+2.3%623.7 million a year ago
Latest monthly freight142.21 million tonnesJune 2026

Data source: Indian Railways annual statistical summaries and year books, with monthly releases published by the Press Information Bureau.

India logged 134.32 million goods shipments in May 2026

E-way bills are digital permits normally required to move goods with a consignment value above ₹50,000 ($524). The declared assessable value was ₹33.9 trillion ($355 billion). Incoming interstate bills are not added again.

Goods movements134.32 million

May 2026

data.indiadispatch.com

Assessable value₹33.9 trillion$355 billion

May 2026

data.indiadispatch.com

Data source: Goods and Services Tax Network. A movement is counted once: within-state bills plus bills sent to another state. Incoming interstate bills are retained only as a reconciliation check. Assessable value is the value declared for tax documentation, not a measure of final consumer spending.

Drivers made 361.76 million highway toll payments in June 2026

FASTag, the windshield tag that pays highway tolls electronically, processed ₹72.15 billion ($756 million) across 126.51 million tags issued to date.

Monthly toll payments361.76 million

June 2026

data.indiadispatch.com

Monthly toll value₹72.15 billion$756 million

June 2026

data.indiadispatch.com

Tags issued to date126.51 millionJune 2026
Banks live40NETC participants
Average toll payment₹199$2.09Value divided by volume

Data source: National Payments Corporation of India NETC FASTag statistics. NPCI excludes annual-pass transactions and FASTag transactions exempted for Maharashtra electric vehicles.

Quick answers

Questions this page answers

How does the newest official release describe consumer inflation?

The newest verified data show that headline inflation was 4.38% and food inflation was 5.32% in June 2026.

How does the newest official release describe rail travel and freight?

The newest verified data show that indian Railways carried 638.1 million passengers and loaded 142.21 million tonnes of freight in June 2026.

How does the newest official release describe domestic air travel?

The newest verified data show that indian airlines carried 13.46 million domestic passengers in June 2026.