India, in numbers

A running account of the Indian economy, built from what its people pay, buy, borrow, invest and send across its borders.

An interactive economic map of IndiaAn interactive map showing one dated economic finding for each Indian state and union territory.

Maharashtra accounted for 9.8% of India’s UPI transactions

UPI, India’s shared instant-payments network, processed 2,221.4 million transactions and moved ₹2.67 trillion ($28 billion).

NPCI · June 2026 · FX as of August 11, 2026

UPI

Indians make 763 million UPI transactions a day

UPI is the shared network behind most digital payments in India.

Daily averageJuly 2026
763.2million
transactions / day
+0.8% vs June+21.5% vs July 2025
July 2025July 2026

data.indiadispatch.com

UPI, last month

23.66 billion

Transactions

+4.1% month on month · 31 days vs 30

₹29.88 trillion

$313 billion

Value moved

FX as of August 11, 2026

₹1,263

$13.2

Average transaction

Across all UPI transactions

741

Banks live

July 2026 · +10 since June 2026

The RBI week

Four numbers that moved before the month closed

Released by the Reserve Bank of India, the central bank, on 7 August 2026. The underlying observations are dated 15 July 2026 or 31 July 2026.

Notes in circulation₹42.34 trillion$444 billion

+12.8% year on year

Foreign exchange reserves$693 billion

+0.6% year on year

Bank deposits₹262.85 trillion$2.75 trillion

+12.7% year on year

Bank credit₹217.33 trillion$2.28 trillion

+17.7% year on year

Cards

Credit cards moved ₹2.01 trillion ($21.1 billion) in June 2026

581.3 million payments across 121.59 million cards in circulation. Cash withdrawals are excluded.

Payment value · June 2026₹2.01 trillion$21.1 billion
Payment volume · June 2026581.3 million
Monthly credit-card payment transactions across reporting banks.

data.indiadispatch.com

The real economy

Headline inflation was 4.38% in June 2026

Food inflation was 5.32%. Both are year-on-year all-India readings from the official consumer-price release.

data.indiadispatch.com

Work and output

White-collar hiring was 5% higher than a year earlier in July 2026

The Naukri JobSpeak index tracks hiring advertised on Naukri. It is a private-platform signal for organised white-collar work, not a count of all jobs in India.

White-collar hiring index3,227

July 2026

1y +5%

data.indiadispatch.com

Energy

India imported 88.7% of the crude oil it used in 2025-26

245.3 million tonnes of crude oil cost $122 billion. The newest figures are provisional.

data.indiadispatch.com

Household finance

Urban and rural confidence both weakened in July 2026

The RBI’s current-situation index fell to 88.3 in cities and 91.7 in rural and semi-urban India. A reading below 100 means pessimistic responses outnumber optimistic ones.

Urban88.3

July 2026

data.indiadispatch.com

Capital markets

For every 100 monthly investment plans Indians opened, 91 were stopped

SIPs, standing monthly contributions into mutual funds, are the backbone of Indian retail investing. The comparison uses registrations and discontinuations through June 2026.

SIP accountsRegistrations and discontinuations

Jun 26

Apr 26
5.07 million new
5.13 million discontinued
101.1% stoppage ratio
May 26
5.42 million new
5.17 million discontinued
95.5% stoppage ratio
Jun 26
5.55 million new
5.06 million discontinued
91.2% stoppage ratio
Outstanding accounts105.16 million
Contributing accounts97.83 million
Did not contribute this month7.33 million
Monthly contribution₹317.81 billion$3.33 billion

SIP assets were ₹17.7 trillion ($186 billion) at the end of Jun 26.

data.indiadispatch.com

Public finance

Capital spending has quadrupled since 2017-18

Completed-year capital expenditure rose from ₹2.64 trillion ($27.6 billion) to ₹10.69 trillion ($112 billion).

data.indiadispatch.com

How the world sees India

India bought 8.0 times as much from China as it sold in 2025-26

Imports were $113 billion, exports were $14.3 billion, and the merchandise deficit was $99.2 billion.

Imports$113 billion

2025-26

data.indiadispatch.com

How the world sees India

Software-services exports reached $205 billion in 2024-25

The Reserve Bank of India’s annual survey reported the same exports at ₹17.31 trillion. Sales delivered through companies’ overseas commercial presence are excluded.

data.indiadispatch.com

Quick answers

Questions this page answers

How does the newest official release describe UPI activity in India?

The newest verified data show that nPCI recorded 23.66 billion UPI transactions in July 2026.

How does the newest official release describe consumer inflation in India?

The newest verified data show that headline consumer inflation was 4.38% in June 2026.

How does the newest official release describe the data covered by How India Spends?

The newest verified data show that the publication follows payments, prices, consumption, jobs, household finance, housing, capital markets, public finances and India’s links with the world.